Tuesday 11 December 2012

Data base


* The Data base definition: A database is a structured collection of data. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality (for example, the availability of rooms in hotels), in a way that supports processes requiring this information.

* The field: A single data item is known as field.

* The record: A record is a collection of fields containing informations about one object.


* The primary key:  The primary key has to consist of characteristics that cannot be duplicated by any other row.The primary key may consist of a single attribute or a multiple attributes in combination.


* The table: Its a store of data organised by rows and columns.


* The query: Queries offer the ability to retrieve and filter data, calculate summaries (totals), and update, move and delete records in bulk.


* The report: Reports organize and summarize data for viewing online or for printing. A detail report displays all of the selected records. You can include summary data such as totals, counts, and percentages in a detail report.


* The validation rules: Validation rule is a criterion used in the process of data validation, carried out after the data has been encoded onto an input medium and involves a data vet or validation program.


* How to reduce entry errors? By checking everything after doing a work or task, for example try out your validation rule ( Dont forget the validation text which will help any user) Also the impute mask


* Data types : Text, number, Yes/No,  currency...  







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